Basic characteristics about
computer are:
1. Speed: - As you know computer can work
very fast. It takes only few seconds for calculations that we take hours to
complete. You will be surprised to know that computer can perform millions (1,000,000) of instructions
and even more per second.
Therefore, we determine the speed of computer in terms of microsecond (10-6 part of
a second) or nanosecond (10 to the power -9 part of a second). From this you
can imagine how fast your computer performs work.
2. Accuracy: - The
degree of accuracy of computer is very
high and every calculation is performed with the same accuracy. The accuracy
level is 7
determined on the basis of design of
computer. The errors in computer are due to human and inaccurate data.
3. Diligence: - A computer is free from tiredness, lack of concentration,
fatigue, etc. It can work for hours without creating any error. If millions of
calculations are to be performed, a computer will perform every calculation with the same
accuracy. Due to this capability it overpowers human being in routine type of
work.
4. Versatility: - It means the capacity to perform completely different type of work. You
may use your computer to prepare payroll slips. Next moment you may use it forinventory management or to prepare electric bills.
5. Power of Remembering: - Computer has the power of storing any amount of information or
data. Any information can be stored and recalled as long as you require it, for
any numbers of years. It depends entirely upon you how much data you want to
store in a computer and when to lose or retrieve these data.
6. No IQ: - Computer is a dumb machine and
it cannot do anywork
without instruction
from the user. It performs the instructions at tremendous speed and with
accuracy. It is you to decide what you want to do and in what sequence. So a computer
cannot take its own decision as you can.
7. No Feeling: - It does not have feelings or emotion, taste, knowledge and
experience. Thus it does not get tired even after long hours of work. It does
not distinguish between users.
8. Storage: - The Computer has an in-built memory where it can store a large
amount of data. You can also store data insecondary storage devices such as floppies, which can be kept
outside your computer and can be carried to other computers
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